CVE - CVE-2025-23168

CVE-ID
CVE-2025-23168	Learn more at National Vulnerability Database (NVD) • CVSS Severity Rating • Fix Information • Vulnerable Software Versions • SCAP Mappings • CPE Information
Description
The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.
References
Note: References are provided for the convenience of the reader to help distinguish between vulnerabilities. The list is not intended to be complete.
MISC:https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf715 URL:https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf715 MISC:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-release-21-2-3 URL:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-release-21-2-3 MISC:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-release-22-1-2 URL:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-release-22-1-2 MISC:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-release-22-1-3 URL:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-release-22-1-3 MISC:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4 URL:https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4
Assigning CNA
HackerOne
Date Record Created
20250112	Disclaimer: The record creation date may reflect when the CVE ID was allocated or reserved, and does not necessarily indicate when this vulnerability was discovered, shared with the affected vendor, publicly disclosed, or updated in CVE.
Phase (Legacy)
Assigned (20250112)
Votes (Legacy)

Comments (Legacy)

Proposed (Legacy)
N/A
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